Transitive Verb এবং Intransitive Verb কি?

Md Ayub

30 Sep, 2022

Transitive Verb এবং Intransitive Verb কি?

যে word গুলো কোনো কাজ করা বোঝাই তাদের verb বলে । তাদের আমরা doing/action words ও বলে থাকি।
For example:
Moti digs the ground.

Karan plays with his robot in the evening.
Samim kicks the ball.
Ducks swim in the water.

Parts of speech

উক্ত বাক্যগুলোতে digs, kicks, plays and swim হল Verbs বা action words.তারা আমাদের বলে দেয় যে Moti, Karan, Samim and Ducks এই subject গুলো কি করছে।

Kinds of Verbs:

Verb-কে আমরা সাধারণত 2 ভাগে ভাগ করে থাকি - Transitive Verbs and Intransitive Verbs.

1. Transitive Verbs:
যেসব verb গুলোতে অর্থ সম্পূর্ণ করার জন্য object এর প্রয়োজন হয় সেইসব verb দের Transitive Verbs বলে।
Subject দ্বারা করা verb object এ স্থানান্তরিত হয়।
Subject object র জন্য কিছু করে।

নীচের বাক্যগুলো পড়ো:

a. Rohan received the prize.
b. Dad painted the walls of my room pink.
c. I gave him ten rupees.

Article English grammar

Note: এখানে Verb received, painted এবং gave এদের Nouns prize, walls of my room এর প্রয়োজন এবং ten rupees অর্থ সম্পূর্ণ করছে। বাক্য c তে Verb gave এর 2 টি Object- him এবং ten rupees; him হল Indirect Object এবং ten rupees হল Direct Object.

2. Intransitive Verbs:

যেসব verb এর অর্থ সম্পূর্ণ করতে object এর প্রয়োজন হয়না তাদের Intransitive Verbs বলে।
Intransitive Verbs হল 2 রকমের Verbs of action এবং Verbs of being. laugh, come, talk হলো Verbs of action.

For example : The doorbell rings.

ইংরেজি রিডিং শেখার সহজ কৌশল

Note: Am, are, was, were, become, became হলো Verbs of being. এরা noun এর অবস্থা বোঝাই। এরা Subject কে sentence এর সঙ্গে জুড়ে দেয়।

For example:
Heena is the tallest girl in the class.

নীচের বাক্য গুলো পড়:

a. The baby sleeps.
b. Aditya laughs.
c. The horse runs fast.
d. Many buildings in Lucknow are old and beautiful.
e. Did Suman call you?

Note: এখানে sleeps, laughs এবং runs হলো Verbs of action যেখানে are এবং did হলো Verbs of being. এই বাক্য গুলোতে অর্থ সম্পূর্ণ করার জন্য verb গুলোর object এর কোনো প্রয়োজন হয়না। তারা নিজেরাই অর্থ সম্পূর্ণ করছে। এই Verb গুলোকে বলা হয় Intransitive Verbs.

Exercises of Transitive and Intransitive Verbs:

A.নীচের বাক্যগুলো থেকে transitive verb এবং object খুঁজে লেখো।
1. I hurt my foot.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................
2. Amit catches a ball.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................
3. The postman rings the bell.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................
4. Oxen draw carts.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................
5. The hunter killed the tiger.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................
6. She cleans her house every day.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................
7. Golu broke the glass.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................
8. Johny flew a kite.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................
9. The police caught a thief.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................
10. Anuj gives toys to his little sister.
Ans: Transitive Verb: .........................

Object ................

B.নীচের বাক্য গুলো থেকে Intransitive Verb খুঁজে লেখো:
1.Honey tastes sweet.
Ans: ....................................................................
2. The child weeps.
Ans: ....................................................................
3. My school begins at 10 o'clock.
Ans: ....................................................................
4. The boy laughs loudly.
Ans: ....................................................................
5. Cocks crow in the morning.
Ans: ....................................................................
6. Birds fly happily in the sky.
Ans: ....................................................................
7. The sun sets in the evening.
Ans: ....................................................................
8. The sun shines brightly.
Ans: ....................................................................
9. Sparrows chirp in the morning.
Ans: ....................................................................
10. They fell asleep.
Ans: ....................................................................
C.সঠিক verb টি নির্বাচন করো।

1. The earth ................... (moves/flies/walks) round the sun.
2. A boat ....................(walks/sails/runs) on water.
3. A lemon ...................... (smells/feels/tastes) sour.
4. A balloon ....................(sails/floats/flies) in the air.
5 Stars ...................... (fly/move/ twinkle) in the sky.
6. A kite .................... (jumps/walks/flies) in the air.
7. Frogs ...................... (cackle/cluck/croak).
8. Knives ......................... (cut/shut/join).
9. A train ..................... (walks/runs/flies) on rails.
10. Sheela ...................... (cries/speaks/sings) a song.
11. My father always .......................(slides/travels/glides) by air.
12. The police never .................. (sleeps/talks/shakes) for our sake.
13. Please ..................... (break/make/knock) on the door.
14. We all ....................... (study/play/enjoy) during the exams
15. The bus driver's job is to ..................... (fly/drive/push) the bus carefully.

Answers:
A.(T=transitive verb,O=object)
1. T=hurt, O=foot
2. T=catches, O=ball
3. T=rings, O=bell
4. T=draw, O=carts
5. T=killed, O=tiger
6. T=cleans, O=her house
7. T=broke, O=glass
8. T=flew, O=kite
9. T=caught, O=thief
10. T=gives, O=toys.

B) 1.taste 2.weeps 3.begins 4.laughs 5.crow 6.fly 7.sets 8.shines 9.chirp 10.fell.

1. The earth moves round the sun.
2. A boat sails on water.
3. A lemon tastes sour.
4. A balloon floats in the air.
5 Stars twinkle in the sky.
6. A kite flies in the air.
7. Frogs croak.
8. Knives cut.
9. A train runs on rails.
10. Sheela sings a song.
11. My father always travels by air.
12. The police never sleeps on the door.
13. Please knock on the door.
14. We all study during the exams.
15. The bus driver's job is to drive the bus carefully.